“Since the beginning of Michigan as a state in 1837, we’ve had several resource binges,” FLOW senior policy advisor David Dempsey told the University of Michigan’s Great Lakes Theme Semester panel series: “Great Lakes Histories—Indigenous Cultures through Common Futures” on Monday in Ann Arbor. “We took a heavily timbered state and consumed over 90% of the resource in less than 50 years, leaving behind what commentators have called ‘a burned-over, cutover wasteland.’ Then we fouled the waters, first with mill waste and raw sewage, then with persistent toxic chemicals. Then we consumed the land, building unsustainable communities crawling across the landscape. … When Michigan awoke with hangovers from the first two binges, public-spirited women and men, volunteer conservationists and environmentalists, fought successfully for societal healing. Citizens pressured public officials to take over the cutover lands, plant trees and initiate mostly sustainable forestry, and build the largest state forest system east of the Mississippi.”